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Sapphire has the outstanding physical (optical, mechanical, thermal) and chemical properties, along with the superior radiation stability.

So, the sapphire products are ideal for the applications where high pressure, vacuum, or corrosive atmosphere and widely used in electro-optics, aerospace,
bio-medical areas.

Product Details
Sapphire Physical properties

Chemical composition:

Al2O3

Molecular weight:

101.96

Crystal system:

Rhombohedral systems(R3c)

Lattice constant:

a=4.765A/c=13.001A*
A=10 nm

Density (specific gravity):

3.98 g/cm3

Mechanical properties:

Hardness:

[Mohs] 9(*Diamond=10, quartz=7)
[Knoop] 15.0 to 16.3GPa (perpendicular to the c axis)
16.4 to 19.6GPa (parallel to the c axis)
[Vickers] 2300

Young’s modulus:

34 to 37 GPa

Crushing strength:

2000 Mpa

Tensile strength:

2250 Mpa

Compression strength:

2950 Mpa

Bending strength:

450 to 690 Mpa

Destruction coefficient:

490 to 690 Mpa

Bulk modulus of elasticity:

250 GPa

Shearing modulus:

140 Gpa

Optical Properties

Transmittance:

Refractive index:

1.83 at 0.26 nm
1.76 at 0.63 nm
1.58 at 5.57 nm

Window:

Product Details
Sapphire windows are ideal for applications where high pressure, vacuum, or corrosive atmospheres and they are widely used in electro-optics, aerospace, bio-medical areas.

Attribute

Specification

Diameter (Φmm)

1.00~250.00

Thickness (mm)

≥0.1

Diameter Tolerance (mm)

±0.05

Thickness Tolerance (mm)

±0.02

Clear Aperture

>95%

Parallelism

10 sec.

Surface Quality

80/50~10/5

Flatness (per 25mm@633nm)

1λ~λ/4@any 25.4mm area

Bevel (face width x 45°)

<0.25mm

Prisms:

high precision prisms, right angle prisms, corner cubes, penta prisms, dove prisms, roof prisms, rhomboid prisms or other irregular shape.

Attribute

Specification

Length(mm)

1.00~250.00

Width(mm)

1.00~150.00

Height(mm)

1.00~150.00

Clear Aperture

>95%

Parallelism

5’

Surface Quality

80/50~10/5

Flatness (per 25mm@633nm)

1λ~λ/4@any 25.4mm area

Bevel (face width x 45°)

<0.25mm

Lenses:

optical grade sapphire lenses are chemical and erosion resistant.

Attribute

Specification

Radius

R≥3.0

Centration

≥1’

Diameter

5.00~50.80mm

Surface Figure

5λ~λ/2

Surface Quality

80/50~20/10

Bevel

0.25mm at 45 deg

Coating

Single or Multi-layer films

Tips:

Sapphire tips are widely used as contact tips for various surgical laser applications

Specifications

Material

Optical grade sapphire

Diameter(mm)

0.50~300.00

Conical Diameter(mm)

≥0.10

Diameter tolerance(mm)

0.005

Surface Quality

10/5

Perpendicularity

30’

IPL:

IPL light guides and filters are for IPL ( intensed pulsed light) machine,  
The  surface quality could be S/D: 20/10, and flatness λ/10

Attribute

Specification

Material

Optical grade sapphire

Dimension Tolerance (mm)

±0.05

Surface Quality

10/5

Parallelism

<1arc min

Flatness (per 25mm@633nm)

<λ/10

Bevel (face width x 45°)

 

 

 

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Application:

Sapphire products